Jump to content

List of French Jews

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jews by country
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
Judaism portal

Jews have lived in France since Roman times with a rich and complex history. In the Middle Ages, French kings expelled most of the original Ashkenazi Jewish population to Germany. Since the French Revolution (and Emancipation), Jews have been able to contribute to all aspects of French culture and society. In 1870, the Cremieux decree gave full French citizenship to North-African Jews living in the Maghreb under French colonization. During World War II, a significant number of Jews living in Metropolitan France were murdered in the Holocaust or deported to Nazi death camps by the French Vichy government. After 1945, France served as a haven for Askhenazi refugees. After the independence of Morocco, Tunisia and the end of Algerian War, an influx of immigration of Sephardi Jews saw the Jewish population triple to around 600,000, making it the largest Jewish community in Western Europe. Behind the United States and Israel, France ranks 3rd by Jewish population. In 2019, the Jewish Agency evaluated the Jewish population in France to be 450,000,[1] not mentioning French citizens with only one Jewish parent or grandparent.

The following is a list of some prominent Jews and people of Jewish origins,[2] among others (not all of them practice, or practiced, the Jewish religion) who were born in, or are very strongly associated with, France. The strongly secular French nationality law forbids any statistics or lists based on ethnic or religious membership.[3]

Historical figures

[edit]

Activists

[edit]

Clergymen

[edit]

Military

[edit]

Nobles

[edit]

Philanthropists

[edit]

Politicians

[edit]

Journalists

[edit]

Academic figures

[edit]

Scientists

[edit]

Mathematicians

[edit]

Social scientists

[edit]

Cultural figures

[edit]

Artists

[edit]

Film and stage

[edit]

Musicians

[edit]

Writers and poets

[edit]

Business figures

[edit]

Sport figures

[edit]
François Cevert

Other

[edit]
  • Abraham of Aragon, Jewish physician specializing in diseases of the eye
  • Bonet de Lattes (by 1450–after 1514), astrologer and papal physician
  • Ilan Halimi (1982–2006), salesman; kidnapped, tortured, and murdered by an anti-semitic gang mistaking him for a wealthy man[266]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ "On a flight to Israel, French immigrants share a new homeland, but not motives". The Times of Israel. 2 August 2019.
  2. ^ As a particular counter-example, current French President Nicolas Sarkozy had a Jewish grandfather, is officially Catholic and is not part of this list.
  3. ^ (in French)Décision n° 2007-557 DC du 15 novembre 2007 Conseil Constitutionnel, 15 November 2007
  4. ^ "Rene Cassin".
  5. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "he was of Portuguese Jewish descent"
  6. ^ "NATIV - March 2000 -Peace Now: The Latest Link in the Chain of Jewish Radicalism". www.acpr.org.il.
  7. ^ "1996.HTML 1996 UC Santa Cruz Library Exhibits". Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  8. ^ "New Chief Rabbi Appointed in France". 27 June 2008.
  9. ^ Walker, Peter (6 August 2007). "Cardinal Lustiger of France dies aged 80". The Guardian. London.
  10. ^ "Who Was Rashi? - (4800-4865) - Chabad.org".
  11. ^ "Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)".
  12. ^ Weiss, Sharon (24 December 2004). "Reaching Out in Battle Against Hate". Jewish Week. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  13. ^ "Daughters of Yael - Two Jewish Heroines of the SOE". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  14. ^ a b "Il n'y a pas de page à cette adresse". Lesartsdecoratifs.fr. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  15. ^ "Alfred Dreyfus & "The Affair"".
  16. ^ "Free People Search Engine - ZabaSearch". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  17. ^ Impressionists and politics: art and democracy in the nineteenth century, by Philip G. Nord
  18. ^ L'expulsion des Juifs de Provence et de l'Europe méditerranéenne, Danièle Iancu, Université Paul Valéry
  19. ^ Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild: creator and collector
  20. ^ Titled outsiders: Jewish nobility in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, Huibert Schijf1
  21. ^ "Fotomuseo Giuseppe Panini - Mostre: Archivio - Angelo Donati". Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  22. ^ "Macron names Gabriel Attal as France's youngest and first gay PM". Times of Israel. 9 January 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  23. ^ Mathilde Siraud (1 March 2023). "Gabriel Attal, sur les traces de Macron ?". lepoint.fr (in French)..
  24. ^ Bancaud, Delphine (16 October 2018). "Qui est Gabriel Attal, le plus jeune membre d'un gouvernement de la Ve République?" [Who is Gabriel Attal, the youngest member of a government of the Fifth Republic?] (in French). 20 Minutes. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  25. ^ "European Jewish Congress - Jacques Attali : 'There is no problem of anti-Semitism in France'". www.eurojewcong.org. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  26. ^ "French-Jewish assimilation reassessed: A review of the recent literature | Judaism | Find Articles at BNET.com". Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  27. ^ "Patrick Balkany : l'Interview vidéo du Talk Orange Figaro". Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  28. ^ "The Jewish Advocate | Travel". Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  29. ^ Wattenberg, Frida (5 October 2010). "Joseph Bornstein, dit Borne". Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Date de naissance: 02/05/1924 (Anvers (Belgique))
  30. ^ "Daniel Cohn-Bendit - Biographie". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  31. ^ "Jean-Francois Cope.fr - site de Jean-Francois Cope - Actualite, Media et blog de JFC". www.jeanfrancoiscope.fr. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  32. ^ "Crémieux, (Isaac) Adolphe | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  33. ^ a b "HALÉVY famille - Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs". www-landrucimetieres-fr.translate.goog.
  34. ^ Reder, Melvin Warren (2000). "The Anti-Semitism of Some Eminent Economists". History of Political Economy. 32 (4): 833–856. doi:10.1215/00182702-32-4-833. S2CID 153960185. Project MUSE 13267.
  35. ^ "Zeek | France's Jewish Prophets: Alain Finkielkraut, Albert Memmi, and the Looming Crisis of Liberalism | Dr. Michael Shurkin". www.zeek.net.
  36. ^ Nundy, Julian (8 March 1993). "Urban disaster brews in French slum: The Gaullist Pierre Lellouche wants the votes of the ethnic groups in Sarcelles. Julian Nundy saw him woo them". The Independent. London.
  37. ^ "Georges Mandel". worldatwar.net.
  38. ^ a b "Canadian Jewish News". Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  39. ^ Alexandre Millerand: socialiste discuté, ministre contesté et président déchu : 1859-1943 Jean-Louis Rizzo Harmattan, 2013
  40. ^ "Jewish History". Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  41. ^ a b "Pierre Moscovici, Désir d'avenir".
  42. ^ "French lawmakers pick Yael Braun-Pivet as first ever woman president of National Assembly". Radio France Internationale. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  43. ^ Berman, Lazar (29 June 2022). "France taps Jewish lawyer to serve as first-ever female speaker". Times of Israel. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  44. ^ Paul Webster (2001) Petain's Crime. London, Pan: pp 36–43
  45. ^ "David P. Boder Interviews Abraham Schrameck; August 21, 1946; Paris, France | Voices of the Holocaust". voices.library.iit.edu. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  46. ^ "Western Europe | Netanyahu to visiting German FM Steinmeier: 'Tell the Palestinians to stop their campaign to delegitimize Israel'". Ejpress.org. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  47. ^ "Veil, Simone | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  48. ^ "Et Zemmour devint Zemmour" [And Zemmour became Zemmour]. Le Monde.fr. 8 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  49. ^ France, Agence. "Le Monde director Erik Izraelewicz dead at 58". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  50. ^ "Comme deux frères" (in French). Retrieved 29 October 2007. Book summary published on evene.fr
  51. ^ "Sibling incest, madness, and the "Jews" Social Research - Find Articles". Archived from the original on 19 July 2006. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  52. ^ "LIPPMANN, GABRIEL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  53. ^ "BookRags.com | Study Guides, Essays, Lesson Plans, & Homework Help". www.bookrags.com.
  54. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica 11th ed: "He was born in Berlin of Jewish parents. He studied at Bonn and Giessen, but settled in Paris, becoming naturalized there"
  55. ^ Barbut, Marc; Locker, Bernard; Mazliak, Laurent (2013). Paul Lévy and Maurice Fréchet: 50 Years of Correspondence in 107 Letters. Springer. p. xii. ISBN 978-1-4471-5618-5.
  56. ^ "Benoît Mandelbrot obituary". TheGuardian.com. 17 October 2010.
  57. ^ "Read This: Mathematics and Social Utopias in France". Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  58. ^ https://www.ams.org/notices/199809/chandra.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  59. ^ "André Abraham Weil". November 2014.
  60. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, 2nd ed., art. "Aftalion, Albert"
  61. ^ "Raymond Aron Comes in From the Cold: Jean-Paul Sartre Gets Dealt". 8 April 1994. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  62. ^ "Jacqueline Lévi-Valensi". theses.fr. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  63. ^ "Elisabeth Badinter: The Celebrity French Intellectual Every Jew (And Feminist) Should Know". jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  64. ^ Liukkonen, Petri. "Julien Benda". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
  65. ^ "radicalacademy.com". radicalacademy.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  66. ^ Albera, François (March 2016). "Danielle Bleitrach, Richard Gehrke, Bertolt Brecht et Fritz Lang. Le nazisme n'a jamais été éradiqué. Sociologie du cinéma: La Madeleine, LettMotif, 2015". 1895 (78): 233–235. doi:10.4000/1895.5155.
  67. ^ "Testament of Marc Bloch". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  68. ^ "Helene Cixous". www.cddc.vt.edu.
  69. ^ "DERRIDA - TRIBUTE TO JACQUES DERRIDA (1930-2004) previously at Film Forum in New York City". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  70. ^ Moore, Deborah Dash (1 January 1986). "David Emile Durkheim and the Jewish Response to Modernity". Modern Judaism. 6 (3): 287–300. doi:10.1093/mj/6.3.287. JSTOR 1396218.
  71. ^ "Rabbi Josy Eisenberg, France's Jewish Media Star". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  72. ^ "French philosopher Alain Finkielkraut apologizes after death threats".
  73. ^ Ruderman, David B. (1 January 1994). "Review of Studies on Gersonides: A Fourteenth-Century Jewish Philosopher-Scientist". Isis. 85 (2): 315. doi:10.1086/356836. JSTOR 236517.
  74. ^ "Qui était Pierre Goldman ?". www-parler--de--sa--vie-net.translate.goog.
  75. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "the only child of prosperous Jewish parents"
  76. ^ "Culture | Dispersion and the Longing for Zion, 1240-1840". Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  77. ^ "Where to stay". Paris-expat.com. 25 June 2017. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  78. ^ "Salomon Reinach, l'Athénien". Archived from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
  79. ^ "Maxime Rodinson: In praise of a "marginal man" Fred Halliday - openDemocracy". www.opendemocracy.net. Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  80. ^ "Im Test - saudades.org -". Archived from the original on 7 February 2007.
  81. ^ "Ignacy Sachs, portrait - Le Salon d'Amerique latine. Débats et entretiens vidéos". www-ameriquelatine-msh--paris-fr.translate.goog.
  82. ^ "Jewish Science and Technology Books: Catalogue: General science". Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  83. ^ "The New Criterion - A Review of the Arts + Intellectual Life". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007.
  84. ^ "ADAM-SALOMON, ANTONY SAMUEL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  85. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (17 July 2021). "Christian Boltanski, Whose Art Installations Dazzled, Dies at 76". The New York Times. Vol. 170, no. 59122. p. B12. ISSN 0362-4331.
  86. ^ "Knitting Circle". Archived from the original on 17 January 2007.
  87. ^ "Headline News". Archived from the original on 8 January 2005. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  88. ^ "Google Translate". 15 July 2008.
  89. ^ "Michel Kikoine". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  90. ^ "Special Exhibitions - Paris in New York". www.jewishmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 18 December 2003. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  91. ^ "Pissarro: The First Impressionist | NGV". Ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  92. ^ Benjamin Ivry (5 August 2009). "Photographs That Are Deserved – The Forward". Forward.com. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  93. ^ admin. "'Klezmer' cartoonist Sfar draws with a rhythm of his own - j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California".
  94. ^ "Chaïm Soutine".
  95. ^ Kraus, Jerelle (4 January 1998). "Endpaper -- The Lives They Lived: Roland Topor; A Graphic Wit". The New York Times.
  96. ^ "Seeking Solutions with Suzanne". Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  97. ^ "Something went wrong..." research.huji.ac.il.
  98. ^ "Motion Pictures". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Keter Publishing House. 1971–1972.
  99. ^ "The Cast and Crew of the Hills Have Eyes Speak!". Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  100. ^ Day, Elizabeth (11 May 2008). "The intellectual villain". The Guardian. London.
  101. ^ "Richard Anconina". Evene.fr. 28 January 1953.
  102. ^ "Alexandre Arcady".
  103. ^ "Google Translate". 25 April 2008.
  104. ^ "Patriots DVD Movie". www.cduniverse.com.
  105. ^ "Jean-Pierre Aumont ... returned to fight for his country despite the danger to him as a Jew". Jewish Chronicle. 16 February 2001. p. 31.
  106. ^ a b c d Plotkin, Janis. "Filmmakers, Independent European." Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive.<http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/filmmakers-independent-european>. Accessed 17 June 2012.
  107. ^ Koresky, Michael. "Eclipse Series 4: Raymond Bernard". The Criterion Collection.
  108. ^ "After the Franco-Prussian war (1871), Bernhardt was forced to defend herself against press accusations that she was German and Jewish. Her proud reaction, reported in her biographies, was: "Jewish most certainly, but German, no. ... I am a daughter of the great Jewish race" https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bernhardt-sarah
  109. ^ "Claude Berri: Film director and screenwriterbest known for 'Jean de Florette' and 'Manon des Sources'". The Independent. London. 14 January 2009.
  110. ^ "Alain CHABAT". Monsieur Biographie.
  111. ^ Abramson, Glenda (1 December 2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Jewish Culture. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203494356 – via Google Books.
  112. ^ "Google Translate". Lexpress.fr. 24 January 2002.
  113. ^ Bloom, Nate. "Celebrity Jews - j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California".
  114. ^ "Rencontre avec Elie Chouraqui". col.fr.
  115. ^ "Crif - Conseil Représentatif des Institutions Juives de France | Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France". www.crif.org.
  116. ^ Riding, Alan (12 September 1995). "Charles Denner, 69, French Star of Truffaut and Lelouch Films". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  117. ^ "Marcel Dalio - Yahoo! Movies". Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  118. ^ "Pascal Elbé".
  119. ^ "Nasrallah's Shi'ite error".
  120. ^ "Daniel Emilfork, April 7, 1924 - October 17, 2006". The Times. 26 October 2006. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011.
  121. ^ "Jean Epstein Critical Essays - eNotes.com". eNotes.
  122. ^ "French Actor Sami Frey: or 'Beckett Judaizing Beckett'". Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  123. ^ a b "Serge Gainsbourg: The Obscurity of Fame". Archived from the original on 29 June 1997. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  124. ^ "Eva Green". The A.V. Club. 14 April 2011.
  125. ^ "Google Translate".
  126. ^ "The Jewish Week - Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion". 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  127. ^ Miller, Ray (2005). "Anna Held and the Birth of Ziegfeld's Broadway (review)". Theatre Journal. 57 (2): 337–338. doi:10.1353/tj.2005.0070. S2CID 194083764. Project MUSE 183304.
  128. ^ Leon, Masha (18 November 2009). "Sea of Faces: FRENCH FILM STAR ISABELLE HUPPERT PRESENTS AWARD TO ROBERT WILSON AT FIAF GALA". Forward. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  129. ^ "France-Diplomatie". Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  130. ^ [1], Novembre 2010, Par Sophie Carquain, Madame, Le Figaro
  131. ^ Elizabeth Day, "Eva Green interview: Playing evil", The Guardian, 4 June 2011
  132. ^ "勃起力回復の効果". Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  133. ^ a b Riding, Alan (14 August 1994). "A French Director Straight Out of (Enfin) Spike Lee". The New York Times.
  134. ^ "La passante du sans chichi". Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  135. ^ Carrie Tarr, Diane Kurys (Manchester University Press, 1999), p. 12.
  136. ^ Haaretz.com [@haaretzcom] (15 November 2019). "He was rejected by his Jewish community, but found home in the porn industry: Meet Greg Lansky, the world's top adult film director" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 March 2021 – via Twitter.
  137. ^ a b "Western Europe | Warsaw ghetto uprising leader looks at love amid terror". Ejpress.org. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  138. ^ "EJP | News | France's favourite song-writer dies". Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  139. ^ Tartaglione, Andreas Wiseman,Nancy; Wiseman, Andreas; Tartaglione, Nancy (5 July 2018). "Claude Lanzmann Dies: Director Of Acclaimed Holocaust Doc 'Shoah' Was 92".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  140. ^ Szalai, Jordan Mintzer,Georg; Mintzer, Jordan; Szalai, Georg (5 July 2018). "Claude Lanzmann, French Director of Holocaust Documentary 'Shoah,' Dies at 92". The Hollywood Reporter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  141. ^ "Mélanie Laurent Interview: On Inglourious Basterds And Loving France - CINEMABLEND". 22 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  142. ^ "Claude Lelouch: The Hollywood Interview".
  143. ^ "Gilles Lellouche".
  144. ^ "Silence Speaks Volumes - Arts".
  145. ^ Fellerath, David. "Do the right thing". Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  146. ^ "Bluffing the Bolshoi". 10 August 2010.
  147. ^ Merav Yudilovitch: French director Claude Miller to visit Israel, in Ynetnews, 29 January 2008 <http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3500333,00.html>
  148. ^ "The Jewish Week - Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion". 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  149. ^ "Entretien avec Jean-Pierre Mocky - DVDClassik". www-dvdclassik-com.translate.goog.
  150. ^ a b Vincent Brook, Driven to Darkness: Jewish Emigré Directors and the Rise of Film Noir, Rutgers University Press, 2009, p. 1.
  151. ^ "Marcel Ophuls Films - Marcel Ophuls Filmography - Marcel Ophuls Biography - Marcel Ophuls Career - Marcel Ophuls Awards - Film Director - Movie Director - Film Directors - Movie Directors - Filmmaker - FilmDirectorsSite.com". Archived from the original on 26 August 2016.
  152. ^ "Max Oph?ls Films | Max Oph?ls Filmography | Max Oph?ls Biography | Max Oph?ls Career | Max Oph?ls Awards | Film Director | Movie Director | Film Directors | Movie Directors | Filmmaker | FilmDirectorsSite.com". www.filmdirectorssite.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012.
  153. ^ a b "Google Translate".
  154. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (15 July 2005). "The Guardian profile: Roman Polanski". The Guardian. London.
  155. ^ Polanski, Roman; Cronin, Paul (1 January 2005). Roman Polanski: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578067992 – via Google Books.
  156. ^ "France Virtual Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  157. ^ "Eric Rochant, phénomène et malotru – Libération". Next.liberation.fr. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  158. ^ bloom, nate. "Celebrity Jews - j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California".
  159. ^ Mayer, Charles S. (1 January 1988). "Ida Rubinstein: A Twentieth-Century Cleopatra". Dance Research Journal. 20 (2): 33–51. doi:10.2307/1478385. JSTOR 1478385. S2CID 191651195.
  160. ^ Baker, Sophie (14 June 2001). "Suzanne Schiffman". The Guardian. London.
  161. ^ "Book Reviews & Recommendations". Kirkus Reviews.
  162. ^ "Tomer Sisley's tour de force". Haaretz.
  163. ^ "The granddaughter of Polish Jews ... "My family couldn't be more different than the one in the advert. My father is a salesman, and our family is Jewish"" Jewish Chronicle, 4 April 1997, page 38
  164. ^ "Google Translate".
  165. ^ Bergan, Ronald (23 March 2007). "Nicole Stéphane". The Guardian. London.
  166. ^ "Alexandre Trauner Exhibition , 50 years of cinema". lpce.com.
  167. ^ "Newsmakers: May 23 issue - Newsweek Entertainment - MSNBC.com". Archived from the original on 26 May 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  168. ^ Insdorf, Annette (28 July 1985). "French Films, American Style". The New York Times.
  169. ^ "ANDRE WEINFELD //".
  170. ^ "The religion of director William Wyler". Archived from the original on 22 April 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  171. ^ "Google Translate".
  172. ^ "About Alkan". www.alkansociety.org.
  173. ^ "Boujenah se joint à Bruel pour dénoncer Dieudonné (Canoe.com - Agnès Gaudet / Le Journal de Montréal)". www.a7fr.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  174. ^ "Conservatoire Conservatoire Marcel Dadi".
  175. ^ "Western Europe | Museum marks Belgium Judaism". Ejpress.org. 9 August 2005. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  176. ^ "Natalie Dessay in Conversation". www.scena.org.
  177. ^ "Death of Distel". Archived from the original on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  178. ^ FERGUSON, D. (1954). Paul Dukas (1865–1935). In Masterworks of the Orchestral Repertoire: A Guide for Listeners (pp. 228–230), University of Minnesota Press. JSTOR 10.5749/j.cttts92j.19
  179. ^ "Biographie Jean Ferrat, âge et discographie | Culture TV5MONDE".
  180. ^ "RFI Musique - - Jean-Jacques GOLDMAN". Archived from the original on 26 January 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  181. ^ "The Social Affairs Unit - Web Review: Halévy's Hit - Fromental Halévy's La Juive performed in concert by the Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House at the Barbican Hall".
  182. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 August 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  183. ^ "Kosma: Les Feuilles Mortes - Chansons". 8 August 2000 – via Amazon.
  184. ^ "Norbert Krief : tous les produits | fnac". www.fnac.com.
  185. ^ "LARA, ISIDORE DE - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  186. ^ Maguire, Jan (1 January 1979). "Rene Leibowitz (1913-1972)". Tempo (131): 6–10. doi:10.1017/S0040298200030898. JSTOR 944986. S2CID 148376881.
  187. ^ "Site under construction". www.col.fr.
  188. ^ "RFI Musique - - Biography - Enrico Macias". Archived from the original on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  189. ^ White, Michael (16 June 2004). "Out of the niche". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  190. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  191. ^ "The Boeuf Chronicles | Sitting out the War :: Milhaud at Mills College". daniellathompson.com.
  192. ^ "RFI Musique - - Georges Moustaki". Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  193. ^ Shechnik, Raz (29 July 2008). "Yael Naim makes the cut". Ynetnews.
  194. ^ "Offenbach, la Vie Parisienne". Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  195. ^ "Catherine Ringer". Deezer.
  196. ^ "Jewish Moroccan-born singer Sapho tours morocco". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  197. ^ BWW News Desk. "David Serero to Star in THE MERCHANT OF VENICE at the Center for Jewish History This June".
  198. ^ "Jazz | JazzTimes Magazine > Columns and Features > Table of Contents > Article Excerpts". Archived from the original on 22 January 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
  199. ^ "Find Local Contractors | Home Remodeling Contractors on Ecnext". Goliath.ecnext.com. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  200. ^ "Home". Leedsconcertseason.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  201. ^ "Drancy".
  202. ^ Bartov, Omer; Mack, Phyllis (1 January 2001). In God's Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781571812148 – via Google Books.
  203. ^ "The Fundamentals (Zondervan).WPD". Archived from the original on 29 December 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  204. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., art. "Blowitz, Henri
  205. ^ Liukkonen, Petri. "Paul Celan". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014.
  206. ^ Paul Daniel, "Destinul unui poet" and "Tabla ilustrațiilor", pp.595–644
  207. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  208. ^ "Lamed.fr - Article". www-lamed-fr.translate.goog.
  209. ^ "The Jewish Quarterly". Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  210. ^ "Jacques Halevy - Judaic Treasures". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  211. ^ ltd, codegent. "Poetry Magazines - Foreword to 14 Poems by Max Jacob".
  212. ^ "David Brown Book Company - Edmond Jabès:The Hazard of Exile by Steven Jaron". Archived from the original on 9 March 2004. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  213. ^ "A Bag of Marbles" - Joseph Joffo
  214. ^ (Jewish Year Book 2005 p215)
  215. ^ Dudy. "Hecht Museum - Adolphe (Aizik) Feder". Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  216. ^ "Enquête". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
  217. ^ "Department of Languages and Cultures – University of Reading". www.reading.ac.uk.
  218. ^ "MENDÈS, CATULLE - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  219. ^ "AGNI | Essays/Reviews | 50 | 'Patrick Modiano: Remembrance of Shadowy Things Past' by Jean Charbonneau". Archived from the original on 20 September 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  220. ^ "Spring 2011 - Research Frontiers - University of Arkansas". Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  221. ^ "Ir?ne N?mirovsky : Her Life and Works - Jonathan Weiss". Archived from the original on 10 October 2006. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  222. ^ "Scriptorium - George Perec". Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  223. ^ "The religion of Marcel Proust, writer". Archived from the original on 15 February 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  224. ^ Gibbons, Fiachra (22 September 2016). "The tears and laughter of Yasmina Reza's lost Babylon". The Times of Israel.
  225. ^ Liukkonen, Petri. "Nathalie Sarraute". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015.
  226. ^ "Jean-jacques_schuhl". Archived from the original on 25 November 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  227. ^ Primor, Adar (14 February 2005). "The veil? It protects us from ugly women". The Guardian. London.
  228. ^ "The Jewish Community of Marseille". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  229. ^ "Triolet (Blick), Elsa".
  230. ^ "Yahoo! - Romania Erects Monument To Dada Founder". members.peak.org.
  231. ^ "CEEOL - Error".
  232. ^ "The wisdom of the ants". Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
  233. ^ "1974 inglese". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  234. ^ "Public Histoire". Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  235. ^ http://www.citroen.mb.ca/cItROeNeT/resources/books/biblio7.html[permanent dead link‍]
  236. ^ http://p2.www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9029419[permanent dead link‍]
  237. ^ "The Androom Archives". androom.home.xs4all.nl.
  238. ^ http://www.reading.ac.uk/library/colls/special/girodias.html. Retrieved 10 February 2007. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  239. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "His grandfather Jacob had established the family as one of the first Jewish families to acquire great wealth and social acceptability in Bavaria ... His mother came from an Orthodox Frankfurt family and ensured that the children were properly instructed in Jewish matters ... he moved to Paris ... He was a well-known and ubiquitous member of the smart set in Paris"
  240. ^ "Fullpower Technologies, Inc. Philippe Kahn's Weblog Archives: 1996-1998". Fullpower Technologies, Inc. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  241. ^ Harry Henderson (2003). A to Z of computer scientists. Infobase Publishing. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-8160-4531-0. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  242. ^ Lewis, Peter H. (18 August 1991). "The Executive Computer; Philippe Kahn of Borland, in His Own Words". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  243. ^ Parks, Bob (October 2000). "The Big Picture". Wired Magazine. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  244. ^ "The Julia Louis-Dreyfus Picture Pages". Archived from the original on 3 February 2013.
  245. ^ "Fashion TV fait son alya en Israel". col.fr.
  246. ^ Goodwin, George M (1998). "A New Jewish Elite: Curators, Directors, and Benefactors of American Art Museums". Modern Judaism. 18 (1): 119–152. doi:10.1093/mj/18.2.119. Project MUSE 22042.
  247. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Pereire, Emile and Isaac"
  248. ^ "ROTHSCHILD - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  249. ^ Beverley Smith, Dan Diamond (1997). A Year in Figure Skating. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2755-9. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
  250. ^ Spunder, Or (24 January 2008). הקשר ג'ונתן אסוס מועמד למכבי ת"א (in Hebrew). One.co.il. Retrieved 28 January 2008. קשרה היהודי/צרפתי של ראים מהליגה ה-2 בצרפת עשוי להגיע להתרשמות במכבי.
  251. ^ "Please login".
  252. ^ "Kickboxing Champions". iskaworldhq.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  253. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Chess"
  254. ^ "elf Team Tyrrell 1973". Archived from the original on 27 August 2004. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  255. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  256. ^ "Pierre Darmon". Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
  257. ^ "History of Jews in Other Sports". Archived from the original on 22 May 2001. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  258. ^ "FAUVEAU Johann".
  259. ^ Stephane Haccoun. Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia. 11 June 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
  260. ^ Jewish Boxers: Pedro Montañez, Barney Ross, Abe Attell. Amazon. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
  261. ^ דיווחים בצרפת: מכבי ת"א מעוניינת ברודי חדד (in Hebrew). One.co.il. 7 July 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2007. האם הקשר היהודי, רודי חדד, בדרך למכבי תל-אביב?
  262. ^ "Alphonse Halimi". www.jewishsports.net.
  263. ^ Jewish Chronicle, 30 November 1962 p.1
  264. ^ Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  265. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. "Wildenstein"
  266. ^ "Suspects in death of French Jew face trial". Ynetnews. 29 April 2009.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_French_Jews&oldid=1257219686"